Five freedoms of the first amendments:
1. freedom of religion
2. freedom of the press
3. freedom of speech
4. freedom of assembly
5. freedom to petition
The first amendment does not regulate the behavior of private schools.
Tinker vs. Des Moines independent community school district (1969)
Supreme court recognizes that the first amendment protects on-campus freedom of speechtinker standard provided a start for student (freedom of) student speech in school.
"Fraser standard"
Bethel school district vs. Fraser (1986)
Innapropriate speech for class president, school officials feel they have the right to censor student speech if they find it vulgar and indecent (certain limitations.)
Hazelwood school district vs. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Hazelwood standardsupreme court significantly reduces the level of the first amendment protection by provided to most school sponsored student media. "Reasonably related to teaching concerns" applies only to school sponsored speech not public forum of student mediathe frederick standard?
Morse vs. Frederick (June 25, 2007)
Jan 2002 olympics torch travels through town...principal cancels school...holds sign that says "bong hits 4 jesus"...suspended for ten days...sues because he wasnt on school grounds and wasn't in school but principal says they are still apart of the school and they represent the school...supreme court rules because it was a school authorized activity, his suspension stays.
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"the time has come," the walrus said, "to talk of many things- of shoes- and ships- and sealing wax...of cabbages and kings, and why the sea is boling hot- and whether pigs have wings."
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